Standard Overdraft is when banks, at their discretion, pay checks and other charges made with the account number (such as ACH, EFT, checks converted to EFT), pre-authorized and recurring debit card charges. They assess an OD fee (usually $35) if the item is paid, or they asses an NSF fee (also usually $35) if they reject/return the item. Either way, you pay a fee, its just called OD fee if they pay it, or NSF fee if they reject it. With Standard OD, one-time debit card charges and ATM transactions are denied when there are no funds available. If a one time debit card transaction overdraws the account, and there are no other transactions that day, then there will be no fee if they approve the charge. For example, if you have $20 and you tried to buy groceries for $25, then it will be denied; thus, no fee. But say you use the debit card to pay $19 at a restaurant and add a $2 tip. Since tips are usually not included when the restaurant runs the initial charge, the bank will approve it at the time of transaction since you have the funds. When it posts for $21, you are at -$1, but since it was an approved one-time debit card charge, there is no OD fee. Now say on the same day, your monthly gym membership fee also posts, you will get the OD fee for the gym membership since that is a recurring/pre-authorized charge, but you will not get a fee for the restaurant charge. Another example, day 1 your balance is $20 so you write a check for $15. Your payee took their time cashing it, so you forgot about the check. Day 5, you spent $6 for lunch using a debit card, but your payee then cashes the check on day 5 as well. So on day 6, you are now -$1, you get a fee for the check but not the debit card charge. They may pay the check coz it's not much, but they may reject it depending on the amount, but you will pay $35 either way. If your gym membership also posts on day 6, then you will get 2 fees, for the check and for the recurring charge. Have I lost anyone yet?
With the Debit Card Overdraft coverage, you have the right to opt-in and basically let the bank pay your one-time charge. So they will pay your groceries for $25 even if you only have $20, and they will charge you the $35 fee. If you then buy coffee for $3, you get another $35. Multiply that by the number of times you use the debit card (unless the bank caps the number of fees they charge per day). When opting in for debit card coverage, the standard OD still applies. So you get charged the standard OD/NSF fees, and the OD fees for your one time debit card charges. This was how banks used to charge OD fess, so many people where getting multiple $35 fees for small debit card charges. Regulation changes made it an opt-in coverage.
Overdraft Protection is when you use another acct (savings, credit card, line of credit, etc) to pull funds from to avoid overdraft. Banks may charge you a fee for this service. Each bank has their own policies, but this is pretty much the standard way the OD fees are assessed.
EDIT: Just want to note that the Standard Overdraft is, well, standard. That is, you cannot opt in nor tell the bank not to apply the standard OD. It is their discretion to pay/reject, and charge the OD/NSF fee. The debit card coverage is the only opt-in part. (Unless you have some kind of acct that does not have an OD/NSF fee at all).
Edited 1 time(s). Last edit at 08/05/2017 03:25AM by dcmea.